Monitoring Results
* Biodiversity : Wildlife

Table   1. Results of the Preparatory Wildlife Survey in the Project Area; August – November 1996: Spatial Distribution of Key Wildlife Species

(Source:  GTZ Project).

WILDLIFE

FOREST RESERVE

 

Total

Category

Species

Jerangau

Besul Tambahan

Besul

Pasir Raja Barat

Pasir Raja Selatan

Jengai

 

 

Browsers

Elephant

12

3

7

13

49

84

Rhino

2

1

1

2

6

Tapir

3

7

5

7

25

47

Gaur

3

1

4

Deer

3

2

4

4

13

Kijang

5

5

Mousedeer

4

7

1

4

5

21

 

Carnivores

Tiger

2

3

1

6

10

22

Sun Bear

1

5

7

Otter

6

5

11

Monitor Lizard

2

2

Omni-vores

Wild Boar

9

2

21

9

15

44

102

 

Arboreal animals

Gibbon

4

12

2

4

6

28

Leaf Monkey

1

6

1

1

8

17

Tupai

1

1

2

 

Birds

Eagle

1

1

2

Hornbill

8

9

3

9

32

61

Fowl

1

2

1

4

Pigeon

1

3

3

7

 

Total

59

2

83

31

65

203

445

Table  2 .  Summary of Results on Primates and Squirrels. (# individual/ km2)

 Species

Virgin Forest

Recently Logged Forest

Older Logged Forest

White-handed gibbon

5.9

4.0

2.5

Banded Leaf-Monkey

36.6

13.0

31.8

Dusky Leaf-Monkey

32.5

0.0

26.0

All Squirrels

12.4

19.2

10.1

Table 5. Changes in Species Dominance from Dipterocarp to Non-Dipterocarp After Logging in Jengai PRF.

No

Cpt

Area Ha

Year Logged

ORIGINAL FOREST TYPE

CURRENT FOREST TYPE

Dominant Sp.

Co-dominant  Sp.

Dominant Sp.

Co-dominant  Sp.

1

4

298

1993

KP, RM, KR

KLT, KPS, NY

KLT, MD, NY

DH-BN, PN

2

8

404

 

1990

SY, DH, KR

KLT, NY, KS

KLT, MD, RGS

NY, MRP, KR

3

9

394

SY, DH,  BLU

KLT, NY, KPS

KLT, MD, MLK

NY, MRP, RGS

4

12

419

RM, KR, DH

KLT, MRU, MD

KLT, MD, PN

KS, KR, MPSG

5

13

415

SY, DH, KR

KLT, MD, NY

KLT, MD, RGS

NY, MTML, PUT

6

15

428

1992

RM, KR, KLD

KLT, NY, KPS

KLT, MD, NY

PN, MTML, BN

7

16

379

 

1990

SY, KR, KLD

KLT, KPS, NY

KLT, MD, PN

BN, NY, MTRD

8

18

408

RM, KR, BLU

KLT, KPS, MRU

KLT, MD, NY

KR, RGS, BN

9

19

428

RM, KR, BLU

KLT, KPS, NY

KLT, MD, RGS

NY, KR, BN

10

23

365

1993

RM, KR, BLU

KLT, KPS, MRU

KLT, MD, RGS

NY, PN, BN

11

27

386

1990

RM, KR, DH

KLT, KPS, MD

KLT, MD, RGS

KPS, BN, MPSG

12

39

219

1985

KP, RM, DH

KLT, KPS, MD

KLT, MD, KP

KR, MTRD, MRP

13

44

432

1986

RM, DH, KR

KLT, KLM, MLK

KLT, MD, RGS

KR, DH, BN

14

47

542

1991

SY, WM, CGL

KLT, KPS, NY

KLT, NY, PRH

MD, KR, PN

15

48

411

1991

SY, KR, DH

KLT, MRU, KPS

KLT, MD, NY

PRH, KR, PN

16

67

419

1987

RM, CGL, DH

KLT, KPS, MD

KLT, MD, NY

KR, NY, MRP

17

75

247

1992

SY, BLU, KR

KLT, KPS, MD

KLT, MD, RGS

MRP, NY, BN

18

82

431

1993

RM, DH, KR

KLT, MRU, MD

KLT, MD, PN

MPSG, KD, SIM

19

89

408

1986

KP, RM, KR

NY, KLT, KPS

KLT, KP, NY

KR, BN, MD

20

90

150

1986

KP, KR, RM

KLT, NY, KPS

KLT, PRH, KP

NY, KR, BN

21

91

435

1987

KP, RM, KR

KLT, MRP, RGS

KLT, KP, MD

NY, RGS, PN

22

93

404

1988

KP, RM, KR

KLT, NY, KPS

KLT, MD, KP

NY, RGS, KPS

23

99

416

1993

RM, KR, DH

KLT, MD, MRU

KLT, MD, MPSG

KS, PN, KR

24

104

399

1991

SY, DH, KR

KLT, NY, KPS

KLT, MD, BN

NY, RGS, KR

25

111

396

1990

RM, CGL, DH

KLT, KLM, MD

KLT, MD, RGS

MRP, KMSK, SIM.

26

112

422

1989

RM, KR, WM

KLT, KPS, KULIM

KLT, MD, KLM

KR, RSK, MTML

27

118

404

1989

SY, CGL, DH

KLT, KLM, KPS

KLT, MD, NY

KMSK, PTL, RGS

28

123

578

1995

RM, CGL, DH

KLT, KMSK, MD

KLT, MD, NY

RGS, PN, MRP

29

124

427

1996

SY, DH, CGL

KLT, KPS, RGS

KLT, MD, RGS

NY, PN, MTSP

30

125

409

1989

SY, CGL, DH

KLT, KLM, MD

KLT, MD, NY

KR, MLK, KLM

31

126

414

1989

SY, CGL, KR

KLT, KLM, KPS

KLT, MD, RGS

KMSK, KLM, KR.

Note on Table 5:   KP: Kapur; RM: Red Meranti; KR: Keruing; SY: Red Meranti (Seraya); MTML: Meranti Melantai; MTRD: Meranti Rambai Daun; MTSP: Meranti Sarang Punai; DH: Damar Hitam; BLU: Balau; KLD: Keladan; WM: White Meranti; CGL: Chengal; BN: Bintangor; KLT: Kelat; KPS: Kempas; MRU: Merbau; MRP: Merpauh; KMSK: Kembang Semangkok; KLM: Kulim; KS: Kasai; KD: Kedondong; MD: Medang; MPSG: Mempisang; NY: Nyatoh; RGS: Rengas; MLK: Melunak; PTL: Petaling; PN: Penarahan; PRH: Perah; PUT: Putat; SIM: Simpoh

Source:  GTZ Project. [Muziol et. al. (1999)]

Table 6.  Standing Regeneration Stocking ( # /ha ) by “Age/ YEAL” in Jengai FR.


YEAR 1

Dipterocarps

Non Dipterocarps (Regeneration Species)

Saplings (150cm Ht – 5cm DBH)

Small Poles
(5 - <15 cm  DBH)

Big Pole (15 - <30 cm DBH)

Small Trees (30- < 45 cm DBH)

Timber Trees (>45 cm  DBH)

Sapling

Small
Poles

Big Poles

Small Trees

Timber Trees

13

1482

58

10

11

3

254

19

7

5

2

12

2696.5

34

13.5

9

7.5

892

34.5

11

8

4

11

2261

25

8

6

2

999

44

13

6

1

10

2017

20

5

6

0

1179

30

11

7

3

9

1506.8

25.25

7.75

6

4

1523.5

 

 

5.5

2.5

8

1213.3

22.1

6.1

4.8

3.6

1606.1

 

 

7.9

4.3

7

1144.7

23.33

5.3

4

2.7

2055

 

 

8.3

3.7

6

1015

22

6.5

5

5

2421

 

 

12.5

6

5

1021

19.25

4.75

3.8

4

1823

 

 

9.3

6.8

3

1924

37

8

5

5

2854

86

23

12

11

2

1794

28.5

6.5

7.5

5

2001.5

 

15

7.5

3

1

1092

22

7

5

4

1249

41

11

8

3

Note:  (1) YEAL = Years Elapsed After Logging, taken here to mean “age” of forest stand since last logging.       

Source:  summarised from Muziol et al. (1999)

Table   7.  Permanent Reserved Forests Within the Concession Area in ha.

Permanent Reserved Forest

Number of Compartments

Area (Ha)

According to Concession Agreement

According to GIS Analysis by GTZ Project

Jerangau

55

9,710

10,070

Besul

19

6,190

6,643

Besul Tambahan

7

3,360

2,379

Pasir Raja Selatan

78

38,000

31,761

38,525

Pasir Raja Barat

28

6,764

Jengai

127

51,640

50,999

Total

314

108,900

108,616


    

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